Surgery is a major physiological stressor, and nutrition is crucial in preparing the body for surgery and enhancing postoperative recovery. Yet, despite overwhelming evidence, nutrition remains an often overlooked aspect of surgical care.
Why Preoperative Nutrition Matters
Before surgery, the body needs adequate reserves to support tissue repair, immune function, and muscle preservation. Malnutrition is present in 20-50% of hospitalized patients and is linked to higher complication rates, longer hospital stays, and increased mortality.
